How do I identify that I have kidney stones | 12 Early Symptoms Of Kidney Stone.

12 Early Symptoms Of Kidney Stone - Welcome friends if you are looking for the most early sign and symptoms of kidney stone then here you can read all the symptoms related to the kidney stone. 
Kidney stone is a solid conformation made of mineral and salt. Their measurement can be as big as a grain of sand from a small ball to a golf ball. They can live in your kidney or you can get out of your body through urinary tract.
How do I identify that I have kidney stones | 12 Early Symptoms Of Kidney Stone.

The urinary tract consists of the kidneys, the ureter, the bladder, and the urethra. Kidney Stone is considered to be one of the most painful medical conditions. (Letrozole side effects)

How do I identify that I have kidney stones | 12 Early Symptoms Of Kidney Stone.

Sign And Symptoms Of Kidney Stone -

Kidney stones are not always symptoms. The small stones can get themselves in the urine without pain, although large stones can block the flow of urine, which can cause many painful symptoms that can be severe.

Pain -

Your symptoms may vary according to the location of your stones and your progress in your urinary tract. Many people have severe pain on one side of their back or in the lower part of the stomach. The pain often starts suddenly and then becomes more intense according to the time. The affected area may include part of the stomach and lower part of the stomach.
You may get persistent pain or pain may disappear after a few minutes and then you can come back. In some cases, there may be ups and downs in the intensity of pain. The level of intensity depends on your stomach going to a different place in the urinary tract.
The pain of kidney stones usually starts at night or early in the morning. The reason for this is that people usually tend to pimple in the night or in the morning and in the morning the ureter is usually compressed.

Other symptoms -

In addition to pain, there may be many other symptoms of kidney stones, such as -
  1. Pain while piss
  2. Blood in the urine
  3. Blurred urine
  4. Uncommon smell of urine
  5. The urge to urinate more often than normal
  6. Just one urine coming at a time.
Urine color can be brown, pink or red with blood present in the urine due to kidney stones.
Go to your doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms with pain.
  1. Nausea or vomiting
  2. Chills
  3. Feeling fever
  4. It is so severe that you can not sit, stand or lie comfortably.
  5. Blood in the urine
  6. Difficulty in urinating (haldol oral tablet)

Types of Kidney Stone - 

There are four types of kidney stones –

Calcium Stone -

Calcium stone is the most common type of kidney stone. They can be made of calcium oxalate phosphate, or melliate. By eating less oxalated foods, the risk of developing this type of stone can be reduced. Potato chips, peanuts, chocolate, beetroot and spinach contain more amount of oxalate.

Uric Acid Stone -

These types of kidney stones are more common in men than women. It is more likely that people suffering from gout or people passing through chemotherapy. This type of calculus occurs when the amount of acid in urine is very high. The diet rich in purines can increase urine acid levels. Purine is a colorless substance that is present in animal protein such as fish and meat.

Struvite Stone -

This type of stone is found mostly in women suffering from urinary tract infection. These stones can grow and cause obstruction in the urine. These stones are due to kidney infection. Treating basic infections can prevent the development of Struvite Stone.

Cystine Stone -

The cases of cysteine stone are very rare. These are those of men and women who have genetic disorder cystinuria; a genetic disorder in which chromosomes, ureters, bladder are formed by the amino acid cysteine). In this type of stone, the cystine (an acid which occurs naturally in the body) leakage occurs in the urine from the kidneys.

Kidney Stone Causes & Risk Factors

Heredity -

Some people are more likely to have kidney stone due to heredity. Kidney stones may be due to high levels of calcium. Higher levels of calcium in urine can be passed generation generation. Certain rare genetic diseases can also cause kidney stones such as tubular acidosis or problems in digestion of certain chemicals in the body such as cysteine (an amino acid), oxalate (salt of an organic acid) and uric acid and other chemicals.

geographic location -

You may also be responsible for kidney stones in place of your living. In India, the problem of kidney stones is quite prevalent in parts of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Rajasthan. Staying in the hot climate and consuming insufficient fluid can be the reason for stones.

Diet -

The list is very susceptible to the formation of stone, it can be high risk from animal protein and salt. However, if a person is not susceptible to the formation of stones, then they are probably not at risk from diet.

Medicines -

People taking dermatitis and high calcium antacids may have a high level of calcium in the urine, which can lead to the formation of stones. Vitamin A and Vitamin D can also increase calcium levels. Indinvir stone can be formed from indinvir medicines for the treatment of HIV. Apart from this, some medicines can cause the formation of stones.

Inherent Diseases -

Some chronic diseases are related to the formation of kidney stones such as cystic fibrosis, renal tubular acidosis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Risk Factors of Kidney Stones -

  1. Men aged 30 to 50 years are more likely to have kidney stones.
  2. Women with lower estrogen levels and women who have ovaries are more likely to have kidney stones.
  3. Family history of kidney stones can increase the risk of stones.
  4. Having a history of kidney stones increases its risk.
  5. Dehydration
  6. obesity.
  7. Eating high protein, salt, or glucose diet
  8. Hyperparathyroidism (having high levels of parathyroid hormone in the blood stream)
  9. gastric bypass surgery.
  10. Inflammatory Bowl Disease that Increases Calcium Absorption
  11. Take diuretics, stop medicines and calcium-based antacids.

Prevention of Kidney Stone -

Drink excess quantity of water -

Water dissolves those substances present in the urine that produce stones. Drink so much water everyday that gives you 2 liters of Urine Drinking some sour drinks like lemonade and orange juice can also help you. The citrate present in these beverages helps prevent the formation of stones.

Take Calcium -

By taking fewer calcium, the level of oxlet can increase, which can lead to kidney stones. To prevent this, take the amount of calcium needed by your age. Try to get calcium from foodstuff because some studies suggest that calcium supplements may also cause stones.

Take less sodium -

High sodium diet can make kidney stones because it increases the amount of calcium in your urine. Therefore, to reduce kidney stones, reduce the amount of sodium in your diet. According to the current guidelines, daily sodium intake should be limited to 2,300 milligrams. If you have already had kidney stones from sodium, then try to reduce the daily intake of sodium by 1500 milligrams. It will also be good for your blood pressure and heart.

Limit Animal Protein -

Eating foods such as red meat, chicken, eggs and seafood increases uric acid levels, which can lead to kidney stones. Higher levels of protein are also lower than citrate (a chemical present in the urine which prevents the formation of the stone).

Do not take foods that make stones -

Beetroot, chocolate, spinach, red chutney (one type of fruit), tea and oats in most nuts and cola contains phosphate which both form the calculus. If you are suffering from stomach problems then your doctor may advise you to avoid these foods or take them in small quantities.
Some studies have shown that men who take high dose of Vitamin C as supplements are more at risk of kidney stones. This can be because the body turns vitamin C into oxlet.

Diagnosis of Kidney Stone -

Kidney stones are diagnosed with the following methods:

blood test -

Blood tests check more calcium or uric acid in your blood. The results of blood tests are helpful in examining your kidney health and other medical conditions.

Urine test -

The 24-hour urine collection test can show that you have minerals that make many stones in your urine, or the substances that prevent the formation of the stones are less. For this test, your doctor may ask you to collect two urine for two consecutive days.

Imaging Testing -

Imaging tests can show kidney stones in your urinary tract. Imaging tests include stomach X-rays, CT scans, ultrasound, a non-invasive test and intravenous urography (in which a diaphragm injection is inserted in the vein of an arm and the images of the X-ray or CT scan are stored on your kidneys and The bladder detects stones).

Analysis of passed calculus -

To get the stone you can be asked to urinate through a strainer. Lab analysis can tell the reason for your kidney stones, and your physician can make a plan to use this information and prevent the formation of kidney stones.

Kidney Stone Treatment -

Medicines -

Drug remedies may be needed in pain relief. The presence of infection can be treated with antibiotics. Other medicines are:
Allopurinol (for uric acid)
Durable medicines
Sodium bicarbonate (for sodium citrate)
Phosphorus solution

Lithotripsy -

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy, ESWL uses sound waves to break large stones, so that they can go into the bladder from your ureter. This process can be uncomfortable and may require anesthesia. It can be neel on the lower part of the stomach and on the back and leakage of blood around the kidneys can be leakage.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
In percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), stones are removed through a small incision in your back and it may be necessary when -
The stone impedes and transports or damages the kidneys.
The stone has become so big that it can not be passed.
Pain can not be controlled

Uretroscopy -

When the stones become trapped in your ureter or bladder, then your doctor can use a device called uratecope. There is a small wire on which the camera is inserted, it is inserted in the urethra which goes into the bladder. A small cage is used to remove the stone and is sent to the Stone Lab for analysis.

Kidney Stone Risks & Complications -

Complications of kidney stones -

Calculus are not always in the kidney, sometimes they go from the kidney to the ureter. The ureter is small and delicate so that there is difficulty in passing the stone. The passage of stones in the ureter may cause convulsions and bleeding in the urine. 
Sometimes the stone stops the urine flow. This is called a urinary obstruction which can lead to renal infection and kidney damage.

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